The penal substitution theory on the atonement—that Jesus died as a sacrifice for our sins—has long been criticized. Even though it has been highlighted by the Church as the reason why Jesus had to die on the cross, the penal substitution theory misunderstands the meaning and purpose of a sacrifice and portrays God as a vindictive, bloodthirsty God, rather than a God of love and grace. Many different explanations of Jesus’ death on the cross have been put forth. Stephen Burnhope in his book Atonement and the New Perspective (Pickwick Publications, Eugene, Oregon, 2018.) adds his perspective.
Burnhope comes at his task from a Reformed, evangelical perspective. His intent is to not only respect his tradition, but also develop an understanding of the atonement that does not negate the role of the Jews as God’s people, has a continuity with the Torah and upholds the need to accept Jesus as one’s Lord and Savior. Readers, though, who do not come from the same theological background as Burnhope can find his work enlightening and helpful in their understanding of the atonement. I come from a Lutheran background and though Burnhope is critical of Luther’s understanding of Paul, I still found his work enlightening as I grapple with understanding the cross of Christ.
This book is well researched. It assumes that the reader has a solid understanding of scripture and theology. Burnhope’s book is not so pedantically written as to be boring, but neither is it filled with entertaining illustrations and stories. An interest in the subject matter and a desire for increased understanding is necessary to finish reading the book.
I unreservedly recommend this book. In the end, Burnhope comes to an understanding of the atonement that focuses on God’s love and grace and invites Christians to live in response to what God has done.
I received this book free from the author and/or publisher through the Speakeasy blogging book review network. I was not required to write a positive review. The opinions I have expressed are my own. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255.